Research Methodology MCQ
- What does research methodology encompass?
A) The techniques used in a study
B) Theoretical analysis of methods
C) A plan for solving research problems
D) All of the above
Answer: D) All of the above
- Which of the following is not classified as a research method?
A) Qualitative
B) Descriptive
C) Exploratory
D) Industrial
Answer: D) Industrial
- What is a hypothesis?
A) A final conclusion
B) A tentative explanation
C) A tested theory
D) A proven fact
Answer: B) A tentative explanation
- What is the first phase of conducting research?
A) Data gathering
B) Literature review
C) Identifying the problem
D) Hypothesis development
Answer: C) Identifying the problem
- Which of the following is a key attribute of good research?
A) It is systematic
B) It is expensive
C) It is time-consuming
D) It is subjective
Answer: A) It is systematic
- Which data collection method is typical of qualitative research?
A) Online surveys
B) Focus group discussions
C) Standardized tests
D) Closed-ended questionnaires
Answer: B) Focus group discussions
- A literature review involves:
A) Studying books and articles on a subject
B) Testing your own hypothesis
C) Analyzing only journal articles
D) Conducting fieldwork
Answer: A) Studying books and articles on a subject
- Correlational studies are employed to:
A) Describe an event
B) Establish cause and effect
C) Explore the relationship between variables
D) Conduct controlled trials
Answer: C) Explore the relationship between variables
- Which of the following is an example of primary data?
A) A textbook
B) A journal article
C) An interview transcript
D) An encyclopedia
Answer: C) An interview transcript
- In an experiment, what is the control group used for?
A) Receiving the main treatment
B) Comparison to the experimental group
C) Manipulating independent variables
D) Representing all population groups
Answer: B) Comparison to the experimental group
- Which of these is not an ethical issue in research?
A) Obtaining informed consent
B) Ensuring privacy
C) Fabricating results
D) Respecting participant confidentiality
Answer: C) Fabricating results
- What role does a hypothesis play in research?
A) Provides conclusive evidence
B) Guides the research process
C) Introduces subjectivity
D) Summarizes findings
Answer: B) Guides the research process
- Inductive reasoning is used to:
A) Test existing theories
B) Develop new theories
C) Prove hypotheses
D) Conduct surveys
Answer: B) Develop new theories
- Which of the following is a secondary data source?
A) A census report
B) A field observation
C) An original interview
D) Lab experiment results
Answer: A) A census report
- What does construct validity examine?
A) Whether an experiment tests what it is supposed to
B) Whether the study can be replicated
C) How well variables reflect the theoretical concept
D) The accuracy of statistical data
Answer: C) How well variables reflect the theoretical concept
- What does triangulation in research involve?
A) Using multiple methods to confirm findings
B) Employing one technique for all data collection
C) Testing three variables
D) Using only qualitative methods
Answer: A) Using multiple methods to confirm findings
- The Likert scale is commonly used to measure:
A) The weight of an object
B) Agreement or disagreement levels
C) Time intervals
D) Quantity of items
Answer: B) Agreement or disagreement levels
- What does reliability refer to in research?
A) Accuracy of results
B) Consistency of the measurement process
C) The relevance of data
D) Statistical significance
Answer: B) Consistency of the measurement process
- Qualitative research typically involves:
A) Numerical analysis
B) Statistical testing
C) Non-numeric insights and patterns
D) Hypothesis testing
Answer: C) Non-numeric insights and patterns
- An advantage of using secondary data is:
A) It’s time-intensive
B) It’s cost-effective and time-saving
C) It requires advanced statistical tools
D) It is always precise
Answer: B) It’s cost-effective and time-saving
- What does grounded theory help researchers do?
A) Test pre-existing theories
B) Build new theories based on data
C) Confirm hypotheses
D) Conduct a literature review
Answer: B) Build new theories based on data
- Quantitative research focuses on:
A) Understanding emotions and motives
B) Collecting numerical data and statistics
C) Descriptive narratives
D) Developing theories
Answer: B) Collecting numerical data and statistics
- Which of these is not associated with qualitative research?
A) Subjective interpretation
B) Exploratory design
C) Numerical data
D) Contextual analysis
Answer: C) Numerical data
- In research, the term “population” refers to:
A) The number of people in the study
B) The entire group being studied
C) The geographical location of participants
D) The sampling method
Answer: B) The entire group being studied
- A research design refers to:
A) Hypothesis development
B) A detailed framework for collecting and analyzing data
C) A procedure for reporting research results
D) A method for interpreting data
Answer: B) A detailed framework for collecting and analyzing data
- Which type of research looks into past occurrences?
A) Cross-sectional research
B) Longitudinal research
C) Retrospective research
D) Prospective research
Answer: C) Retrospective research
- Which of the following is not a method of data collection?
A) Interviewing
B) Conducting surveys
C) Using questionnaires
D) Analyzing data
Answer: D) Analyzing data
- What is a key element of an experimental research design?
A) Conducting a literature review
B) Controlled conditions
C) Developing a hypothesis
D) In-depth case studies
Answer: B) Controlled conditions
- A pilot study refers to:
A) A large-scale research effort
B) A small-scale preliminary study
C) The final step before publication
D) An analysis of the literature
Answer: B) A small-scale preliminary study
- Which of the following is an example of primary data?
A) Academic journals
B) Government reports
C) Direct observation
D) News articles
Answer: C) Direct observation
- Inferential statistics are employed for:
A) Data summarization
B) Making predictions based on data
C) Visualizing information
D) Calculating averages
Answer: B) Making predictions based on data
- Which one is not a measure of central tendency?
A) Mean
B) Median
C) Mode
D) Standard deviation
Answer: D) Standard deviation
- In a double-blind study:
A) Participants know their group
B) Researchers know group assignments
C) Neither participants nor researchers know group assignments
D) Both participants and researchers know group assignments
Answer: C) Neither participants nor researchers know group assignments
- A common issue with surveys is:
A) They take too long
B) They often have a low response rate
C) They require in-person interviews
D) They are costly
Answer: B) They often have a low response rate
- Which statistical test compares means between two groups?
A) Chi-square test
B) T-test
C) Regression analysis
D) Correlation
Answer: B) T-test